household solid fuel use and cardiovascular disease in rural areas in shanxi, china.

Household Solid Fuel Use and Cardiovascular Disease in Rural Areas in Shanxi, China

BACKGROUND More than 80 percent of the China's population is located in the rural areas, 95 percent of which use coal, wood etc for cooking and heating. Limited by data availability, the association between household solid fuels and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in China's rural areas is ignored in prior studies. METHODS This cross sectional study was conducted from 2010-2012 and carried out...

Household Fuel Use and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality

HIV/AIDS-related discrimination in Shanxi rural areas of China.

OBJECTIVE In order to explore the features of discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS in rural areas, a community-based intervention was carried out in two pilot communities of X County of Shanxi Province from September 2002 to October 2003. METHODS Data were collected using qualitative methods (in-depth interview and focus group discussion) and anonymously structured questionnaires. RE...

Social Analysis of Household Energy Consumption in Rural Areas: Case of Rural Areas in Sari Province

Today, how to use home energy is one of the most important fundamental challenges of modern societies, which raises the need for efficient use of energy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors affecting household energy consumption in rural areas of Sari city in Mazandaran province. The method of this research was survey and data were collected using a questionnaire. ....

Urban and Rural Household Saving in China

Household saving behavior in China during the past thirty years is studied by using econometric models. The urban sector and the rural sector are investigated separately: the time-varying-parameter technique is applied to urban time-series data, and panel data are used for estimation of the rural sector. The estimated results of the models are robust and in line with those of similar studies of...

Household Income Dynamics in Rural China

It is well known in theory that certain forms of non-linear dynamics in household incomes can yield poverty traps and distribution-dependent growth. The potential implications for policy are dramatic: effective social protection from transient poverty will be an investment with lasting benefits, and pro-poor redistribution will promote aggregate economic growth. We test for non-linearity in the...